Psalms 89,96, 100,101, 105 and 132

Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father, Eternal God and King of all creation, we come before You with hearts full of awe and gratitude as we open Your holy Word today.

You are the faithful One who keeps covenant from generation to generation. You established Your throne in heaven and Your promises endure forever. We thank You for the steadfast love and truth revealed in these psalms—Your unbreakable covenant with David, Your sovereign rule over all the earth, and Your mighty acts throughout history.

Lord, as we read and reflect on these songs of worship:

• Stir our hearts to sing a new song to You (Psalm 96),

• Fill us with joyful noise and thanksgiving as we enter Your presence (Psalm 100),

• Teach us to walk in integrity and righteousness before You (Psalm 101),

• Remind us of Your wonderful works and faithful deeds for Your people (Psalm 105),

• And anchor us in the hope of Your eternal covenant and chosen dwelling place (Psalms 89 & 132).

Open our eyes to behold wondrous things in Your law. Unite our voices in praise, our wills in obedience, and our lives in wholehearted devotion to You. May these ancient words become living truth in us today, drawing us closer to Your heart and strengthening our trust in Your never-failing promises.

We pray all of this in the name of Jesus Christ, our risen King and great High Priest.

Amen.

Scripture NKJV

Psalms 89

Remembering the Covenant with David, and Sorrow for Lost Blessings

A Contemplation of Ethan the Ezrahite.

1 I will sing of the mercies of the Lord forever; With my mouth will I make known Your faithfulness to all generations.

2 For I have said, “Mercy shall be built up forever; Your faithfulness You shall establish in the very heavens.”

3 “I have made a covenant with My chosen, I have sworn to My servant David:

4 ‘Your seed I will establish forever, And build up your throne to all generations.’ ”

Selah

5 And the heavens will praise Your wonders, O Lord; Your faithfulness also in the assembly of the saints.

6 For who in the heavens can be compared to the Lord? Who among the sons of the mighty can be likened to the Lord?

7 God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, And to be held in reverence by all those around Him.

8 O Lord God of hosts, Who is mighty like You, O Lord? Your faithfulness also surrounds You.

9 You rule the raging of the sea; When its waves rise, You still them.

10 You have broken Rahab in pieces, as one who is slain; You have scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm.

11 The heavens are Yours, the earth also is Yours; The world and all its fullness, You have founded them.

12 The north and the south, You have created them; Tabor and Hermon rejoice in Your name.

13 You have a mighty arm; Strong is Your hand, and high is Your right hand.

14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; Mercy and truth go before Your face.

15 Blessed are the people who know the joyful sound! They walk, O Lord, in the light of Your countenance.

16 In Your name they rejoice all day long, And in Your righteousness they are exalted.

17 For You are the glory of their strength, And in Your favor our horn is exalted.

18 For our shield belongs to the Lord, And our king to the Holy One of Israel.

19 Then You spoke in a vision to Your holy one, And said: “I have given help to onewhois mighty;

I have exalted one chosen from the people.

20 I have found My servant David; With My holy oil I have anointed him,

21 With whom My hand shall be established; Also My arm shall strengthen him.

22 The enemy shall not outwit him, Nor the son of wickedness afflict him.

23 I will beat down his foes before his face, And plague those who hate him.

24 “But My faithfulness and My mercy shallbe with him, And in My name his horn shall be exalted.

25 Also I will set his hand over the sea, And his right hand over the rivers.

26 He shall cry to Me, ‘You are my Father, My God, and the rock of my salvation.’

27 Also I will make him My firstborn, The highest of the kings of the earth.

28 My mercy I will keep for him forever, And My covenant shall stand firm with him.

29 His seed also I will make toendure forever, And his throne as the days of heaven.

30 “If his sons forsake My law And do not walk in My judgments,

31 If they break My statutes And do not keep My commandments,

32 Then I will punish their transgression with the rod, And their iniquity with stripes.

33 Nevertheless My lovingkindness I will not utterly take from him, Nor allow My faithfulness to fail.

34 My covenant I will not break, Nor alter the word that has gone out of My lips.

35 Once I have sworn by My holiness; I will not lie to David:

36 His seed shall endure forever, And his throne as the sun before Me;

37 It shall be established forever like the moon, Even like the faithful witness in the sky.”

Selah

38 But You have cast off and abhorred, You have been furious with Your anointed.

39 You have renounced the covenant of Your servant; You have profaned his crown bycastingit to the ground.

40 You have broken down all his hedges; You have brought his strongholds to ruin.

41 All who pass by the way plunder him; He is a reproach to his neighbors.

42 You have exalted the right hand of his adversaries; You have made all his enemies rejoice.

43 You have also turned back the edge of his sword, And have not sustained him in the battle.

44 You have made his glory cease, And cast his throne down to the ground.

45 The days of his youth You have shortened; You have covered him with shame.

Selah

46 How long, Lord? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath burn like fire?

47 Remember how short my time is; For what futility have You created all the children of men?

48 What man can live and not see death? Can he deliver his life from the power of the grave?

Selah

49 Lord, where are Your former loving kindnesses, Which You swore to David in Your truth?

50 Remember, Lord, the reproach of Your servants— How I bear in my bosom thereproachof all the many peoples,

51 With which Your enemies have reproached, O Lord, With which they have reproached the footsteps of Your anointed.

52 Blessed be the Lord forevermore!

Amen and Amen.

Psalms 96

A Song of Praise to God Coming in Judgment

1 Oh, sing to the Lord a new song! Sing to the Lord, all the earth.

2 Sing to the Lord, bless His name; Proclaim the good news of His salvation from day to day.

3 Declare His glory among the nations, His wonders among all peoples.

4 For the Lord is great and greatly to be praised; He is to be feared above all gods.

5 For all the gods of the peoples are idols, But the Lord made the heavens.

6 Honor and majesty are before Him; Strength and beauty are in His sanctuary.

7 Give to the Lord, O families of the peoples, Give to the Lord glory and strength.

8 Give to the Lord the glory due His name; Bring an offering, and come into His courts.

9 Oh, worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness! Tremble before Him, all the earth.

10 Say among the nations, “The Lord reigns; The world also is firmly established, It shall not be moved;

He shall judge the peoples righteously.”

11 Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; Let the sea roar, and all its fullness;

12 Let the field be joyful, and all that is in it. Then all the trees of the woods will rejoice before the Lord.

13 For He is coming, for He is coming to judge the earth. He shall judge the world with righteousness,

And the peoples with His truth.

Psalms 100

A Song of Praise for the Lord’s Faithfulness to His People

A Psalm of Thanksgiving.

1 Make a joyful shout to the Lord, all you lands!

2 Serve the Lord with gladness; Come before His presence with singing.

3 Know that the Lord, He is God; Itis He who has made us, and not we ourselves;

Weare His people and the sheep of His pasture.

4 Enter into His gates with thanksgiving, And into His courts with praise.

Be thankful to Him, and bless His name.

5 For the Lord is good; His mercy is everlasting, And His truth endures to all generations.

Psalms 101

Promised Faithfulness to the Lord

A Psalm of David.

1 I will sing of mercy and justice; To You, O Lord, I will sing praises.

2 I will behave wisely in a perfect way. Oh, when will You come to me?

I will walk within my house with a perfect heart.

3 I will set nothing wicked before my eyes; I hate the work of those who fall away;

It shall not cling to me.

4 A perverse heart shall depart from me; I will not know wickedness.

5 Whoever secretly slanders his neighbor, Him I will destroy; The one who has a haughty look and a proud heart,

Him I will not endure.

6 My eyes shallbe on the faithful of the land, That they may dwell with me; He who walks in a perfect way,

He shall serve me.

7 He who works deceit shall not dwell within my house; He who tells lies shall not continue in my presence.

8 Early I will destroy all the wicked of the land, That I may cut off all the evildoers from the city of the Lord.

Psalms 105

The Eternal Faithfulness of the Lord

1 Oh, give thanks to the Lord! Call upon His name; Make known His deeds among the peoples!

2 Sing to Him, sing psalms to Him; Talk of all His wondrous works!

3 Glory in His holy name; Let the hearts of those rejoice who seek the Lord!

4 Seek the Lord and His strength; Seek His face evermore!

5 Remember His marvelous works which He has done, His wonders, and the judgments of His mouth,

6 O seed of Abraham His servant, You children of Jacob, His chosen ones!

7 He is the Lord our God; His judgments are in all the earth.

8 He remembers His covenant forever, The word which He commanded, for a thousand generations,

9 Thecovenant which He made with Abraham, And His oath to Isaac,

10 And confirmed it to Jacob for a statute, To Israel as an everlasting covenant,

11 Saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan As the allotment of your inheritance,”

12 When they were few in number, Indeed very few, and strangers in it.

13 When they went from one nation to another, From one kingdom to another people,

14 He permitted no one to do them wrong; Yes, He rebuked kings for their sakes,

15 Saying, “Do not touch My anointed ones, And do My prophets no harm.”

16 Moreover He called for a famine in the land; He destroyed all the provision of bread.

17 He sent a man before them— Joseph—who was sold as a slave.

18 They hurt his feet with fetters, He was laid in irons.

19 Until the time that his word came to pass, The word of the Lord tested him.

20 The king sent and released him, The ruler of the people let him go free.

21 He made him lord of his house, And ruler of all his possessions,

22 To bind his princes at his pleasure, And teach his elders wisdom.

23 Israel also came into Egypt, And Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham.

24 He increased His people greatly, And made them stronger than their enemies.

25 He turned their heart to hate His people, To deal craftily with His servants.

26 He sent Moses His servant, And Aaron whom He had chosen.

27 They performed His signs among them, And wonders in the land of Ham.

28 He sent darkness, and made it dark; And they did not rebel against His word.

29 He turned their waters into blood, And killed their fish.

30 Their land abounded with frogs, Even in the chambers of their kings.

31 He spoke, and there came swarms of flies, And lice in all their territory.

32 He gave them hail for rain, And flaming fire in their land.

33 He struck their vines also, and their fig trees, And splintered the trees of their territory.

34 He spoke, and locusts came, Young locusts without number,

35 And ate up all the vegetation in their land, And devoured the fruit of their ground.

36 He also destroyed all the firstborn in their land, The first of all their strength.

37 He also brought them out with silver and gold, And therewas none feeble among His tribes.

38 Egypt was glad when they departed, For the fear of them had fallen upon them.

39 He spread a cloud for a covering, And fire to give light in the night.

40 Thepeople asked, and He brought quail, And satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

41 He opened the rock, and water gushed out; It ran in the dry places like a river.

42 For He remembered His holy promise, And Abraham His servant.

43 He brought out His people with joy, His chosen ones with gladness.

44 He gave them the lands of the Gentiles, And they inherited the labor of the nations,

45 That they might observe His statutes And keep His laws.

Praise the Lord!

Psalms 132

The Eternal Dwelling of God in Zion

A Song of Ascents.

1 Lord, remember David And all his afflictions;

2 How he swore to the Lord, And vowed to the Mighty One of Jacob:

3 “Surely I will not go into the chamber of my house, Or go up to the comfort of my bed;

4 I will not give sleep to my eyes Or slumber to my eyelids,

5 Until I find a place for the Lord, A dwelling place for the Mighty One of Jacob.”

6 Behold, we heard of it in Ephrathah; We found it in the fields of the woods.

7 Let us go into His tabernacle; Let us worship at His footstool.

8 Arise, O Lord, to Your resting place, You and the ark of Your strength.

9 Let Your priests be clothed with righteousness, And let Your saints shout for joy.

10 For Your servant David’s sake, Do not turn away the face of Your Anointed.

11 The Lord has sworn in truth to David; He will not turn from it: “I will set upon your throne the fruit of your body.

12 If your sons will keep My covenant And My testimony which I shall teach them,

Their sons also shall sit upon your throne forevermore.”

13 For the Lord has chosen Zion; He has desired it for His dwelling place:

14 “This is My resting place forever; Here I will dwell, for I have desired it.

15 I will abundantly bless her provision; I will satisfy her poor with bread.

16 I will also clothe her priests with salvation, And her saints shall shout aloud for joy.

17 There I will make the horn of David grow; I will prepare a lamp for My Anointed.

18 His enemies I will clothe with shame, But upon Himself His crown shall flourish.”

What it all Means

Psalm 89

Meaning: A majestic declaration of God’s faithfulness and covenant with King David, followed by a lament when it seems God has abandoned the promise.

• Key themes: God’s eternal love, faithfulness, and unbreakable covenant with David (His throne and line will endure forever). It praises God’s power over creation and history, then shifts to a cry of anguish over apparent rejection (the king is defeated, the crown in the dust).

• Context: Written by Ethan the Ezrahite. It recalls God’s promises (like in 2 Samuel 7) but wrestles with suffering and exile. Ultimately, it points to hope in God’s unchanging character.

• Takeaway: God’s promises are reliable, even when circumstances look bleak. This has Messianic echoes (pointing to Jesus as the eternal King from David’s line).

How the Psalmist Balances God’s Promises with Suffering

The Psalmist (Ethan the Ezrahite) does something very bold and mature in his faith: he holds two truths in tension at the same time, without letting go of either.

1. He Fully Affirms God’s Promises (Verses 1–37)

He begins with a strong declaration of praise and faith:

• “I will sing of the mercies of the Lord forever; with my mouth will I make known Your faithfulness to all generations.” (v.1)

• He repeatedly emphasizes that God’s covenant with David is eternal, unbreakable, and rooted in God’s character:

  • “Mercy shall be built up forever; Your faithfulness You shall establish in the very heavens.” (v.2)

  • God promised David: “I have sworn to David My servant: Your seed I will establish forever, and build up your throne to all generations.” (v.3–4)

• He spends many verses praising God’s power, justice, and faithfulness in creation and history.

→ The first half of the Psalm is soaring confidence in God’s unbreakable word.

2. He Honestly Laments the Painful Reality (Verses 38–51)

Then comes a sharp turn with the word “But” (v.38):

• “But You have cast off and rejected; You have been furious with Your anointed.”

• He describes the painful situation: the king is defeated, the crown is in the dust, walls are broken, enemies rejoice, and it feels like God has forgotten His promises (vv. 38–45).

• He cries out: “How long, Lord? Will You hide Yourself forever?” (v.46)

This is raw, anguished questioning. He feels the tension deeply.

3. How He Balances Both Realities

The Psalmist balances them in these powerful ways:

• He refuses to deny either truth. He doesn’t water down God’s promises, nor does he pretend the suffering isn’t real. He lays both before God.

• He bases his complaint on God’s own promises. He is essentially saying, “Lord, I’m hurting because what You promised doesn’t match what I’m seeing — and I know You are faithful!”

• He appeals to God’s character. He reminds God of His steadfast love (hesed) and faithfulness — the very things he praised at the beginning.

• He ends in prayer, not despair. The last verses are still calling on God to remember and act (v. 49–51). Even in pain, he clings to hope.

Big Lessons from Psalm 89

• Faith is not pretending everything is fine. Biblical faith can include honest lament and hard questions.

• God’s promises do not guarantee an easy life. They guarantee that God is with us and will ultimately fulfill His word — often in ways greater than we expect (ultimately fulfilled in Jesus, the eternal King).

• Suffering does not cancel God’s covenant. It may feel like it has, but the Psalmist trusts that God’s faithfulness is greater than the current crisis.

This Psalm gives us permission to bring our confusion and pain to God while still standing on His promises.

Psalm 96

Meaning: A triumphant call for all the earth (not just Israel) to worship the one true God and proclaim His glory.

• Key themes: Sing a “new song” to the Lord. God is greater than all idols; He created the heavens, reigns in strength and beauty, and will judge the world with righteousness and truth.

• Context: An “enthronement psalm” celebrating God’s universal kingship. It urges Israel to declare God’s salvation to the nations.

• Takeaway: True worship is missionary—it spreads outward. Nature itself (heavens, earth, seas, trees) joins in joyful praise. This psalm is often linked to Christmas or missionary themes.

Psalm 100

Meaning: A short, joyful call to all the earth to worship God with thanksgiving, recognizing Him as Creator and Shepherd.

• Key themes: Make a joyful noise, serve with gladness, enter His gates with thanksgiving and praise. Know that “the Lord, He is God”—we are His people and the sheep of His pasture. God is good, His love endures forever, and His faithfulness lasts to all generations.

• Context: Titled “A Psalm of Thanksgiving.” It’s one of the most well-known and uplifting psalms, often used in worship services.

• Takeaway: Worship should be exuberant and grateful. It reminds us of our identity and God’s unchanging goodness.

Psalm 101

Meaning: A king’s (likely David’s) vow to live with integrity and rule righteously, rejecting evil.

• Key themes: “I will sing of steadfast love and justice.” Commitment to blameless conduct, a pure heart, hating evil, and surrounding oneself with faithful people. The psalmist resolves to silence slander, pride, and deceit in his household and kingdom.

• Context: Often called a “royal psalm” or “mirror for magistrates”—a leader’s resolution for godly governance.

• Takeaway: Genuine worship includes holy living (vertical praise + horizontal integrity). It challenges us to choose good and reject evil in daily life.

Psalm 101 is often called “David’s Mirror for Leaders” or “A King’s Vow of Integrity.” It shows us why personal holiness + godly company are essential for any leader.

Why It Matters – The Core Answer

A leader’s character sets the tone for everyone under their influence. If the king (or any leader) is holy and surrounded by righteous people, the whole household, nation, or organization thrives. If not, evil spreads quickly.

Breakdown from Psalm 101

1. Personal Holiness Comes First (Verses 1–4)

David begins with a commitment to God:

• “I will sing of mercy and justice; to You, O Lord, I will sing praises.” (v.1)

• “I will behave wisely in a perfect way… I will walk within my house with a perfect heart.” (v.2)

Why this is important:

• A leader’s private life eventually becomes public.

• You cannot lead others toward godliness if you are tolerating sin in your own heart.

• Personal integrity gives the leader moral authority. People follow what they see, not just what they hear.

• David knows that power corrupts easily — so he makes a fierce vow against evil: “I will set nothing wicked before my eyes… I hate the work of those who fall away.” (vv. 3–4)

2. Surrounding Himself with Godly People (Verses 5–8)

David then makes decisions about who gets close to him:

• No one who slanders their neighbor.

• No one with a proud heart.

• Only faithful, blameless people will serve him.

• He promises to “early destroy all the wicked of the land.”

Why this is crucial:

• Leaders are heavily influenced by those closest to them (advisors, staff, friends).

• Bad company corrupts good character — and bad character in a leader’s inner circle can destroy a nation or organization.

• Godly people reinforce righteousness; ungodly people pull the leader toward compromise.

• The king’s court becomes a reflection of the king himself. David wants his administration to be marked by truth and integrity.

Big Principles for Today

Area Why It Matters

Personal Holiness Protects against hypocrisy and moral failure

Godly Inner Circle Provides accountability and wise counsel

Rejection of Evil Prevents corruption from spreading

Public Justice Creates a culture where righteousness is rewarded

This is why the Bible repeatedly says things like:

• “Bad company corrupts good character” (1 Corinthians 15:33)

• “Choose wise leaders who fear God” (see Exodus 18, Deuteronomy 1)

Application Questions for Us

• If you lead anything (family, team, business, church group, classroom), are you walking in integrity at home?

• Who are you letting speak into your life? Are they pulling you toward God or away from Him?

Psalm 101 shows us that leadership is not mainly about talent or vision — it is first about character and community.

Psalm 105

Meaning: A historical hymn praising God for His faithfulness to the covenant with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Israel—recounting how He kept His promises.

• Key themes: Remember God’s wonders and mighty acts. It summarizes Israel’s story: God’s covenant, protection of the patriarchs, Joseph in Egypt, the plagues and Exodus, wilderness provision, and entry into the Promised Land (Canaan).

• Context: Paired with Psalm 106 (which focuses on Israel’s failures). This one highlights God’s side—His power and loyalty.

• Takeaway: Looking back on God’s faithfulness builds trust and fuels praise. He remembers His covenant forever.

Psalm 132

Meaning: A prayer for God to remember David’s devotion and fulfill His promises to establish an eternal throne and bless Zion (Jerusalem).

• Key themes: David’s zeal to provide a dwelling for the Ark of the Covenant. God’s oath to David: one of his descendants will rule forever, Zion will be His resting place, and the anointed one (Messiah) will bring salvation and strength.

• Context: A “Song of Ascents” (pilgrimage psalm). It echoes 2 Samuel 6–7 and prays for blessing on Israel for David’s sake.

• Takeaway: God honors humble service and keeps His word. Strongly Messianic—fulfilled ultimately in Jesus.

What “For the Sake of David” Means in Psalm 132

It means: “Lord, please bless us, keep Your promises, and show mercy because of the covenant You made with David — not because we deserve it.”

The psalmist is appealing to God’s faithfulness to His own word rather than to Israel’s current goodness.

Two Main Parts of the Psalm

1. Remembering David’s Devotion (vv. 1–10) The people say:

“Lord, remember David and all his afflictions…” (v.1)

David worked hard and made great sacrifices to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem and prepare a dwelling place for God. He vowed not to rest until God had a proper home.

2. Asking God to Act “For David’s Sake” (v. 10)

“For Your servant David’s sake, do not turn away the face of Your Anointed.”

This is the key line. They are not saying:

• “Bless us because we are good.”

• “Bless us because David was perfect.”

Instead, they are saying:

• “Bless us because You promised David an everlasting dynasty and a secure throne.”

• “Act for the sake of the covenant You swore to him.”

The Bigger Biblical Meaning

This request is rooted in the Davidic Covenant (2 Samuel 7), where God promised David:

• One of your descendants will always sit on your throne.

• I will establish your kingdom forever.

• I will be a Father to him, and he will be a Son to Me.

Even when Israel was unfaithful, suffering, or in exile, they could still pray “for the sake of David” because God’s promise was unconditional. It depended on God’s faithfulness, not Israel’s.

New Testament Fulfillment

This phrase ultimately points to Jesus Christ:

• Jesus is the “Son of David” — the promised Anointed One (Messiah).

• When we pray today, we can say something similar: “Father, show mercy and bless us for the sake of Your Son, Jesus.”

Because of Jesus’ perfect life, death, and resurrection, God acts toward us with grace “for Jesus’ sake” (see Ephesians 4:32, 1 John 2:12).

Practical Takeaway for Us Today

Asking God to act “for the sake of David” teaches us:

• We don’t approach God based on our own righteousness.

• We appeal to God’s covenant faithfulness and His promises.

• It is humble, bold, and faith-filled at the same time.

Modern version of this prayer: “Lord, I know I don’t deserve Your help… but because of Your promise to send Jesus and because of what Jesus has done for me, please answer this prayer.”

Overall Connection

These Psalms share strong themes of God’s kingship, covenant faithfulness (especially to David), universal praise, righteous living, and historical remembrance. Several (89, 101, 132) tie directly to the Davidic Covenant, while others (96, 100) emphasize worship for all nations. Together, they paint a picture of a sovereign, faithful God worthy of wholehearted devotion.

In closing

As we finish reflecting on these beautiful Psalms, we see a powerful picture of our God: He is faithful to His promises, worthy of all worship, holy in character, and full of mercy.

May we, like the Psalmists, praise Him with all our hearts, live with integrity, remember His faithfulness, and trust in His covenant — all for the sake of Jesus, the Son of David.

Thank you for joining me in today’s study. It’s hard to understand Psalms without spending hours breaking down each line of the verse, who it is written for and why it was written. Most of all Psalm is praising and worshiping God for all he does and offers strength and hope to the reader. I could spend a day in one Psalm and still not fully break it down. Have a blessed day, I love you.

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Special thanks are given to Jesus Christ, my Lord and Savior, for the gift of writing and the privilege of sharing this Bible Study. His guidance and blessings have made this work possible, and it is with a grateful heart that can share my study with you. I hope you find it informational and helpful in your spiritual journey. I am asking that you open your hearts and minds to accept the word of Christ into your hearts and accept His word to transform your life in positive ways. This is the first part of my online Christian Bookstore Fellowship and I do accept donations that will further my mission to have a Bookstore in our community, a place where we can sit down face to face and enjoy this Bible Study over open and honest conversation. I will continue this online Study as well to complete the entire year. Thank you for following The Mustard Seed Christian Bookstore Fellowship & Café online Bible Study.

This Bible study is written with inspiration and wisdom from the Holy Spirit, Scripture from the Holy Bible (NIV), NKJV Life Application Study Bible, analytical support and help in organizing and presentation from Grok AI and writing assistance with drafting and editing from Microsoft Co-Pilot.